Carnitine metabolic disorders and novel clinical approaches: Mechanistic insights from deficiency management to liver and kidney disease treatment ScienceDirect The Importance of the Fatty Acid Transporter L Carnitine in Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) Short Note On Carnitine Shuttle: Fatty acids are oxidized in mitochondria, and synthesized in the cytoplasm. Long chain fatty acids must form an active intermediate, fatty acyl CoA, before being oxidized inside mitochondria. Catherine Role of carnitine in disease Nutrition & Metabolism Springer Nature Link JaypeeDigital eBook Reader Activation and Transportation of Fatty Acids to the Mitochondria via the Carnitine Shuttle with Animation Animations PharmaXChange.info